Training also includes Kenjutsu, the all-inclusive art of fencing utilizing both the katana to wakizashi (long and short swords). These are centuries old techniques as taught by classical Japanese sword schools (ryu) to include the Muso Jikiden Eishin Ryu, Mu gai ryu, Tenshin Shinyo ryu, Katayama Hoki ryu, and others. Other sword-related aspects include training with the naginata (halberd); yari (spear); jo (short wooden staff designed specifically to combat the sword); as well as muto dori (unarmed jujutsu techniques against an opponent armed with a sword.) Initially, students will train with a bokuto (wooden sword) and iaito (unsharpened sword). Eventually, training will include a shinken ("live" sword) where advanced students will test their cutting abilities; a practice called tameshigiri. Typically, the cutting targets are rolled tatami (straw mats) soaked in water which closely simulates human tissue.  In the old days, test cutting was actually performed on the bodies of dead prisonors. Test cutting is a critical aspect of kenjutsu, for it is the only way to truly test your capabilities and technique. To train with the sword without test cutting would be like training with a gun and never testing your marksmanship.

View Tameshigiri video clips:
Kesagiri   (three oblique cuts)

Respect and discipline cannot be over stressed, especially when wielding a razor-sharp sword. One must train with a samurai-like mentality. Therefore, much emphasis is placed upon formalities such the etiquette history and customs of Japan’s classical warriors. Even the clothing worn during training is similar to what was worn by the samurai.

In this day and age where the sword is considered an obsolete weapon, kenjutsu would appear impractical, seemingly lacking in modern-day "street" applications. However, the "internal" aspects of kenjutsu involve mental and spiritual development that tend to build upon one’s character, self-discipline, and outlook on life. Furthermore, the strategies associated with sword combat can be applied to day-to-day life. This is evidenced by the teachings of Musashi Miyamoto, probably the most famous of all Japanese swordsmen. Prior to his death in 1645 he wrote a book called Go Rin No Sho "The Book of Five Rings" which was a collection of his strategies pertaining to sword dueling and combat. Today, his book serves as an entrepreneurial "bible" for Japanese businessmen.

Sensei Russell Borghere